Tooth cavities, also known as dental caries, are a common oral health issue that we see many patients. Cavities occur when the hard, protective enamel on the surface of your teeth is damaged, leading to small holes or openings. But how can you tell if those tiny holes in your teeth are indeed cavities? Understanding what you’re seeing and when to seek professional advice is key to maintaining your dental health.
Signs of Tooth Cavities
- Visible Holes: If you notice small pits or openings in your teeth, especially in areas where food tends to get trapped, it could be a sign of cavities. These holes may appear brown, black, or white.
- Tooth Sensitivity: Cavities can cause increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. If you experience discomfort when consuming these, it’s worth checking for cavities.
- Pain or Discomfort: As cavities progress, they can lead to toothaches or localized pain. If you feel discomfort while chewing or biting down, consult your dentist.
Causes of Cavities
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque (a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth) to accumulate on teeth. Plaque produces acids that erode enamel, leading to cavities.
- Sugar and Starch Intake: Consuming sugary foods and drinks provides fuel for cavity-causing bacteria. The acid produced by these bacteria weakens enamel over time.
- Dry Mouth: Saliva helps neutralize acids and prevent plaque in teeth. Dry mouth (Xerostomia) reduces this protective effect which increases the risk of developing cavities.
Prevention and Treatment
- Brush and Floss Regularly: Proper oral hygiene is crucial. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque.
- Limit Sugary Snacks and Drinks: Reduce your intake of sugary foods and beverages. Drink water or unsweetened tea instead.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule appointment with our dentist for routine checkups. Early detection allows for timely treatment of cavities.
- Fluoride and Sealants: Fluoride strengthens enamel, and dental sealants protect vulnerable areas (like molars) from decay.
Remember, prevention is key. If you think you have tooth cavities, seek professional advice promptly. Dr. Hang Le and her team at My Fairfax Dental can examine the holes in your teeth and recommend appropriate dental treatment. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and get the smile you deserve.
